It's common knowledge that gunpowder-based cannons appear in the 13th century and no earlier, but it is possible that hand-held cannons also appeared in this century though there is no evidence I am aware of. There are artistic representations that show cannons in the 13th century and no earlier. There do not seem to be gunpowder-based firearms that could appear any earlier than the 13th century that I am aware; if there is, I would like to see it for study. Explosive bombs do appear, one way or another though, though these early grenades were incendiary or appear to be so. It is easy to find the evidence online, it doesn't matter that I don't have the actual manuscripts in my possession, what matters is that the evidence can be seen digitally, in books, or articles, or if you have the time, you can travel to the various cathedrals and see the effigies of knights or archeological finds in museums for physical evidence. It is easy to find digitized pictures of these things online, they're all there.
The great helm, kettle hat, mail mittens, cuir bouilli, coat-of-plates, whalebone and iron gauntlets, espaulders, schy*balds, mail trappers for horses, two-handed maces, longbows, and the Mongol Invasions of Europe are some more things that appear in the 13th century.
28-May-2016 01:53:37