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Penny Drakis

Penny Drakis

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Captain Lime said :
Also, I think the Al-Kharid mention there is just an in-game anachronism. We know that a village (or, more confusingly, several) existed where Al-Kharid currently stands. The updated version of the story may have just filled in the updated name. If it was made to teach children, saying "Al-Kharid" is a much briefer way to explain where roughly Het came from.


One very minor piece of trivia... in addition to the Bedabin, I can only recall one other set of desert dwelling people being named. The Mehkmets are mentioned in the God Letters as residents of the northern desert, in the approximate location of Al-Kharid. North of Shantay's pass, anyhow. Problem is, it is Saradomin who mentions it, and he calls it Al-Kharid, too. God Letters, though. In-game-anachronism, attempted lore before the game's lore was cleared up? Who knows?

I still like the idea of the Mehkmets and people of Al-Kharid being different, at least culturally, from the rest of the peoples of the Kharid. It adds to the intrigue, but heck, the canon also used to say that Al-Kharid was already different from the rest of the desert because of Misthalinain immigration and mixing.

Is there a word for all the desert dwellers as a whole? I like Kharidians but other folks seem to like Menaphites. I try to reserve that for people from near the southern coast, though.
Humility is self-destruction, pride is the destruction of all else. And He said, "
Let there be light.
"
And then there were none .

17-Apr-2016 00:16:01

Captain Lime
May Member 2019

Captain Lime

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I take most things from the God Letters with a grain of salt - but nothing contradicts the existence of the Mehkmets! It feels kinda silly to say that they're an ethnic group, though - I have a cousin named Mehmet, and he's not a very good representation of much of anything. However, even if the Mek*mets didn't exist, Al-Kharid is very distinct because it's a mix of the Kharidians and the Misthalinians.

The word choice in the thread was a bit weird: I usually chose "Kharidian" as the name of the ethnic group or people specifically from Al-Kharid, while "Menaphite" was the name of anyone who was either distinctly from Menaphos or followed the religion. It's a bit nonspecific, but I like it because it seems to emphasize the type of power each city has over the rest of the desert: Al-Kharid's being a more secular, modern form of control while Menaphos seems to be more religious and ancient.

And then, of course, there are the Bedabins and whatever other tribes there are running around the rest of the Kharidian Peninsula. The Mehkmets could very possibly be one of those tribes! On a side note, if the Mehkmets exist, they're almost certainly followers of Het (and may actually be the people in the north that Tumeken's Dream describes!). Meanwhile, the Bedabins could be followers of Apmeken, coming from the Western Desert.
^ "Some of those words were
STUPID.
" - Mod Raven

17-Apr-2016 01:52:35

Captain Lime
May Member 2019

Captain Lime

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A thought I recently had:

So, I was thinking about the Ancient Egyptian concept of the afterlife recently (that's not a sentence you usually type out), and I thought about the Weighing of the Heart Ceremony. The idea goes that when you die, your heart, which represents your soul and will, is weighed against a feather from a god. If you die with a heavy heart, you're eaten by a beast, but if you're light-hearted, then you proceed to the afterlife.

Well, the Kharid-ib had an ingame weigh of .021kg.

That's light enough to call into question of whether Tumeken's Heart (assuming it is the Kharid-ib) is lighter than his feather. Could Tumeken really be damned?
^ "Some of those words were
STUPID.
" - Mod Raven

24-Apr-2016 16:00:46

Penny Drakis

Penny Drakis

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Well, since you know about the devourer beast in Egyptian mythology, you probably know her name.

Ammut

It likely isn't a coincidence that in this story Amascut the devourer is in possession of this cold, hardened, heavy heart.

In different ages, Ammut was sometimes a god, sometimes a demon, and sometimes just a lake of fire. The Ancient Egyptian civilization was ridiculously long lived, enough so that religious beliefs about Ammut had time to change that much. Kind of confusing, like the demigod status of Amascut herself. The character of Amascut herself is probably inspired by a mishmash of Ammut and Sek*met with dashes of Bastet mixed in. Her pre-craziness story makes me think there are bits of Anubis (as judge of the dead) and Osiris (as god of rebirth) too, but that was precrazy and Icthlarin is the clearest analogue for Anubis.

Oh gods, I just read up on the god Babi the baboon who was sometimes said to hang around Ammut and devour hearts with her. :O . Babi is probably not Apmeken's inspiration, but maybe he is the inspiration for Eruni, Leeuni, and Ayuni.
Humility is self-destruction, pride is the destruction of all else. And He said, "
Let there be light.
"
And then there were none .

29-Apr-2016 13:58:32 - Last edited on 29-Apr-2016 14:15:41 by Penny Drakis

SurviveDeath

SurviveDeath

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Hey there Captain Lime!

The theories that you put up here is really interesting and it made me delve into Egyptian mythology to gain more clarity on Desert Pantheon.

For the Weighing of the Heart Ceremony, it is interesting to note that the if the heart is sinful and heavier than the feather of Ma'at, it will be devoured by the beast called Ammit which is also known as the devourer or soul eater. This is a parallel to the Kharid-Ib (possibly Tumeken's heart) being stolen by Amascut which funnily enough is known to be the Devourer as well. Not to mention, Ammit has lion characteristics as well. So in a sense, yes Tumeken could be damned :) The theory that you proposed here about the soul being split into multiple parts will prevent Amascut from devouring that heart and thus, she will wait until Tumeken's soul is made whole again before trying to devour Tumeken.

The Osiris Myth could lend credence to your theory as well where Osiris who is an Egyptian god was murdered, cut up into multiple parts and his body parts were scattered across the desert. The goddess Isis finds his body parts, stitches them up together and wraps them in linen which makes it the first mummy. After which, she uses a spell and resurrects Osiris. In this case, Tumeken who exploded could have scattered and fragmented his soul into multiple parts and the Kharid-Ib could be the physical manifestation of a part of his soul. Quite possibly, just like Seren and Osiris, Tumeken could be resurrected once again with all the parts of his soul reunited.

29-Apr-2016 14:20:28

SurviveDeath

SurviveDeath

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Another thing I would like to bring to your attention is the Four Sons Of Horus which is once again similar to the four lesser gods. The Four Sons Of Horus are personifications of the four canopic jars in Egyptian religion which consists of a human god, jackal god, baboon god and a hawk god. The four canopic jars contains organs and just as they protect each content of the jar, they are protected in turn by gods as well. Just to make a slight alteration to your theory, I think that the four lesser gods are tasked to protect the individual manifestations of the soul and in turn since they possess the essence of Tumeken, they would be protected by Tumeken as well. This would explain why Amascut could not directly attack the four lesser gods.

If we follow the Egyptian religion, the four gods that could have been tasked to protect Tumeken's soul would be Het the human headed god, Scabaras the scarab god, Apmeken the monkey god and possibly Crondis in replacement of the hawk god. As for Scabaras, I think he was tasked to protect the Kharid-Ib. This would be a reference to the Heart Scarab which is placed in the wrappings of the mummy on top of the person's heart. Seeing that Scabaras' alignment is isolation and wisdom, it does make sense that he was tasked to protect the most important part of Tumeken's soul. Additionally, Scabaras who is possibly the creator or leader of the Kalphites would have the means to protect it as well. Since the Jackal god is mentioned in the Four Sons of Horus and Anubis is probably linked to it with the act of embalming, Itchlarin might be tasked to protect Tumeken's physical body.

All of these speculation may be a long stretch but it is interesting to see the Desert Pantheon with fresh new eyes once you read up on Egyptian religion and myth.

29-Apr-2016 14:44:14 - Last edited on 29-Apr-2016 15:18:38 by SurviveDeath

Captain Lime
May Member 2019

Captain Lime

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Interesting...

So, Ammut is likely one of the influences of Amascut, and she stole the Ib of Tumeken. So, for now, at the very least, Tumeken is damned. And PDrakis, I always loved that about Egyptology - the civilization was so long-lasting that all its beliefs evolved as time went on.

But more importantly, SurviveDeath, thanks for the insight into Egyptology! I was wondering how the Egyptian concept of the five soul parts would fit into the four desert gods. However, wasn't the heart always left with the body during mummification? In any event, what would the other Desert Gods be in charge of taking care of? We still have the Shadow, the Name, the Personality, and whatever the hell the Ka is left to account for. Or do you think it's less direct than that?
^ "Some of those words were
STUPID.
" - Mod Raven

29-Apr-2016 19:04:02

SurviveDeath

SurviveDeath

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Sorry for this ultra late response, I've been really busy with finals and decided not to let this distract me from my studies. Now that it is finally done, I can reply to this thread :) I find it quite weird how this thread receives really little interest and attention while the Menaphos thread on Runelabs suggestion received more replies than here.

Nonetheless, let's get started. Actually when you mentioned that the Kharib-Ib weighed 21 grams, it was really nagging at the back of my mind and I finally realized why. I actually heard that number on a podcast which was discussing on how heavy a human soul weighed. 21 grams was the result of Dr Duncan MacDougall's experiments which measured the mass lost by a human when a person died. He hypothesized that the soul had mass and theorize that since the soul departed the body at death, it would cause this loss in mass. However, his results were not that reliable since he only weighed six patients while they were dying.

What this could mean is that it is indirectly hinting that the Kharib-Ib is Tumeken's soul. However, we do not know Tumeken's race and whether this is theoretically his entire soul. We might argue that the other aspects of the soul might not have a weight attached to it, seeing as Shadow, Personality, Name and Ka seem to be things which would not have a mass.

To your question on whether the heart is left in the body, yes, the physical heart would still be left in the body. However the Ib (heart) is one aspect of the soul which I believe is not a physical one and since it is part of the soul, when Tumeken "died", his soul would have departed from his physical body . This would mean that the Ib also left the body and if the soul truly has mass, it might presumably form a physical manifestation. Alternatively, just like the heart scarab I mentioned earlier, the Kharid-Ib could be a receptacle of sorts and would absorb the "Ib" aspect of Tumeken's soul when he "died".

08-May-2016 13:53:06 - Last edited on 08-May-2016 13:56:58 by SurviveDeath

SurviveDeath

SurviveDeath

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As to your question on what the other gods would be in charge of, I'm not entirely certain and I do not want to make any speculations yet until I run through all the desert quests again.

As for Tumeken's shadow, it did make an appearance in the quest "Missing My Mummy" in which the player had to defeat five versions of it. This would be linked to Tumeken's shadow aspect of the soul. I highly doubt that we actually "killed" his shadow seeing that it's highest level in the quest is level 70 and being a god's shadow, the combat level should be much higher.

Anyway, I find this quite ironic since Tumeken is known to be the god of light or god of the sun and if he is like what it says he is, there should not be any absence of light around him that would cause a shadow. But then again, a shadow cannot exist without light and Egyptians do focus a lot on the concept of duality and symmetry. It is not clearly stated what purpose the shadow aspect of the soul is but it is believed that the shadow contains the essence of one's being. This is why statues are also sometimes referred to as shadows.

A theory on what purpose the shadow has is that Tumeken's shadow could be the alter ego of Tumeken. It could represent opposite of what Tumeken is. For example, Tumeken is known to be the idealist and a dreamer who turns away from problems but Tumeken's shadow would be a realist who faces his problems head on. Essentially, Tumeken's shadow would be a doppelganger of sorts.

Another way to look at is the desert is constantly plagued by the hot sun and shadows are places which are coveted to escape from the heat and the glare of the sun. This would represent Tumeken's protection where his shadow is protecting those who worship Tumeken.

Or it might be an amalgamation of both theories :)

I think that this would also be a wonderful opportunity for a quest to delve into the lore behind the shadow realm where the retrieval Tumeken's shadow would rely on Sliske's help.

08-May-2016 15:27:08

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