Some basic eng and material definitions, for those interested:
STIFFNESS -- nonpermanent deformation (think rubber bands); measured (generally) with Young's modulus, although bulk and shear modulus also used; stiff specimens are hard to bend around
STRENGTH-- permanent deformation (think metal smithing); measured with yield strength; stronger specimens are harder to smith and move around permanently
HARDNESS/TOUGHNESS -- resistance to fracturing (think glass); measured with fractural toughness; low toughness means more fracturing
Edit:
ok tbh my definitions seemed condescendingly obvious, sorry. i should include an example to give them depth, and to make them seem a little more significant.
Pretend you're the designer of some bottle and bottle cap. Like snapple.
Should the cap be tough? Id say so, since a broken bottle cap isnt really something id want to have near my fingers.
How strong and stiff should it be? (this is the big question)
On one hand, you want it to be strong enough so that it doesnt change shape every time you open/close the bottle. On the other hand, you want to be only be stiff enough so that the cap can "snap" in and out of its position.
So, in other words, you want the cap material to be
reasonably strong yet not all that stiff.
. It almost sounds counterintuitive, but it illustrates the need to have different definitions for strength and stiffness.
Returned to forums after 5 year inactivity -- ignoring my responsibilities atm
Just discovered the sig function -- let me enjoy this LOL
30-Jun-2015 02:21:28
- Last edited on
30-Jun-2015 02:34:15
by
Boomboxx3