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Zamorak vs. Zamorakianism

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Hazeel

Hazeel

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Rifleavenger said :
Hazeel said :
Cthris said :
Right now we are only trying to find a metric in which to measure real world societies with.


Why even...?
Why not? This is fun!


It has nothing to do with the topic. Or Lore. Or Runescape.
Runescape doesn't need a hero...it needs a villain. An all encompassing force of evil that will remain ever-threatening and use chaos to make the peoples of Gielinor tolerate each other, grow strong together, and fight side by side against this evil. I am that villain.

22-Mar-2017 21:37:26

Cthris
Dec Member 2023

Cthris

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Anyways, a the biggest problem with taxonomy in my opinion is it's inability to account for nominalism.

Consider this: During your day to day life you perceive many individual things, tables, chairs, people. Now all those individual things are made up of smaller things like molecules. Those molecules are made up of smaller things and so on and so on; even past the quantum level. Now no matter the level you go all things have differences between them. For example, even quarks have very very very small variations in size, mass, and place. Presumably you could continue to dissect things to infinity. (Though string theory suggest that there is a limit to how much you could dissect things. That being said, even the "strings" are all different from one another because they have different place, which is a property.) No level of things will ever have exactly the same attributes/properties. Thus, when you move out to a macroview, the view that you naturally hold when you perceive things in the universe, all the things you perceive potentially have an infinite amount of variation in between them.

With an infinite amount of variation between all perceived things no things could be considered the same thing.

However, the human brain, likely/possibly an ability developed through natural selection because it obviously has some evolutionary advantage, arbitrary ignores the infinite amount of variation between certain things when it finds it advantageous to treat them as functionally equivalent. For example, even though there is an infinite amount of differences between Rali and I (Thank God :P ) your brain will still classify us both as the same type of thing, that being human classification.

However, it is clearly not right to classify anything as the same thing as any other thing when there is an infinite amount of variation between them.

That is why I don't like classifications in science. Though I admit it is required for practical use lol

22-Mar-2017 21:43:21

Cthris
Dec Member 2023

Cthris

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Rifleavenger said :

I also bristle at the idea that only physics (and chemistry?) can count as 'real science.'

You can count your sciences however you want lol. I am not prepared to make an argument for what is a real and not real science. I was overstepping my bounds a bit by not calling it a real science, mainly because I like knocking taxonomy.

Raleirosen said :

Cthris said :
But beyond that little cheek I keep my judgement suspended.
This is why I don't take you seriously; you're asking for something that you don't seem to think is even possible.

I only ask because everyone else talks like it's something they know and can prove. Also you are right about the genealogy thing, I did show my ignorance again. Which is exactly why I need to ask questions.

Raleirosen said :
Cthris said :
Lol because labeling all the breeds of dogs as the same species but excluding coyotes and wolves makes tons of sense, is well defined and not arbitrary at all :P
You're not a biologist, so forgive me for dismissing your opinion out of hand. Though if you think you have a good argument, feel free to write a paper and submit it to a journal.

I wouldn't dare say I have a good argument. It seems I know very little about much of anything.

22-Mar-2017 21:47:51 - Last edited on 22-Mar-2017 21:56:29 by Cthris

Hguoh

Hguoh

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Cthris said :
However, it is clearly not right to classify anything as the same thing as any other thing when there is an infinite amount of variation between them.

That is why I don't like classifications in science.


Similarly, there are an infinite number of similarities between any two things

You are assuming that any 2 or more infinities are equivalent in magnitude answers significance.

The easiest example I can give for magnitude is the amount of even numbers vs the amount of whole numbers. Both are infinite, but the latter, by definition, includes the entirety of the former as well as all the odd numbers making it the 'larger' infinity (for lack of a better term).

Perhaps this is a better way to put it: any distance can be subdivided into an infinite amount of smaller segments, but 2 inches will always be larger than 1 inch.

As for significance, I think the periodic table of elements is perhaps the best representation of this. Each element has a given number of protons, and whilst individual isotopes can have different numbers of neutrons and different ions have different numbers of electrons that proton number remains constant. And this is important as the number of protons (even when considering they are different protons) lends atoms of that element the same or very similar traits under the same or similar conditions.

This is further extrapolated by the rest of the table, with elements in the same column typically possessing similar traits and reacting similarly (which is due to similarities in the orbitals of their electrons).

Or, perhaps more simply, helium will always make your balloon float, your voice squeaky, and generally not react with other elements regardless of whether or not it is one volume of helium or another volume of the same (approximate) size.

22-Mar-2017 22:00:52 - Last edited on 22-Mar-2017 22:26:17 by Hguoh

Raleirosen

Raleirosen

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Cthris said :
I only ask because everyone else talks like it's something they know and can prove. Also you are right about the genealogy thing, I did show my ignorance again. Which is exactly why I need to ask questions.
It's less about proof and more about usefulness. While science could acknowledge the "infinite" variations between dog breeds (for example), it is far more useful to acknowledge the similarities and say "Okay, we can group these puppers together based on x y and z" -- similarly, I could go through my life agonizing over deep philosophical quandaries like free will and the nature of reality, but that's not going to get anything done on its own. Taxonomy doesn't give a damn about nominalism; it's concerned with creating a working system of classification. The fact of the matter is that science is doing more to increase our knowledge than philosophy ever has (though of course philosophy can be tremendously useful in interpreting that knowledge).

You're free to question every aspect of existence if you want, but unless you adopt some axioms and get on with existing there's no real point to it, is there?
Patrolling Lore FC almost makes you wish for a Great Revision.

22-Mar-2017 22:07:30 - Last edited on 22-Mar-2017 22:17:51 by Raleirosen

Rifleavenger
May Member 2022

Rifleavenger

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Cthris said :
As a domestic species, having their breeding controlled by humans IS the natural condition. So the normal conditions include human interaction, we are a part of nature.

If you really wanted to force the creation of a bunch of viable hybrids, and interbred those hybrids with other hybrids, then over several generations that could be a new species distinct from either group. It would have prefer, or humans would have to prefer, it to breed only with other hybrids. This is using the biological species concept.

Alternatively, we use the phylogenetic species concept, and define a given lineage of hybrids sharing a common ancestor, with shared derived traits, as a species. The mixed hybrids who do not go on to do this (and instead rebreed with wolves or dogs) are NEVER a species. This also lets us define exactly when the lineage becomes a species, when it acquires unique a set of shared derived traits.

The wolves' breeding would never be considered normal for their species; if you caught every wolf in the world and forced this on them, never letting wolves breed with wolves again, C. lupus would be extinct as the last ones dies.

There are examples of wild hybridization, the best involving canids I can think of being red wolves.

As for the issue of "it's only a name and not a real thing," sure 'species' is just a word. But it's the word we use to describe a real entities composed of a dynamically evolving populations. This populations may touch upon each other, even mix now and then, and break off into new populations, but most often keep separate from others. Wolves do not normally breed with coyotes unless desperate, tigers do not breed with giraffes, and there are single celled organisms in the world more distantly related to one another than I am to a lizard.

22-Mar-2017 22:18:37

Cthris
Dec Member 2023

Cthris

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Hguoh said :
Cthris said :
However, it is clearly not right to classify anything as the same thing as any other thing when there is an infinite amount of variation between them.

That is why I don't like classifications in science.


You are assuming the infinities are equivalent in magnitude. The easiest example I can give is the amount of even numbers vs the amount of whole numbers. Both are infinite, but the latter, by definition, includes the entirety of the former as well as all the odd numbers making it the 'larger' infinity (for lack of a better term).

This is clever. The term you are looking for is larger potential infinite sets. Some potential infinities sets can be larger than other potential infinites. Potential infinites are linked to human perception, which is why the number example works.

However, I am not talking about potential infinites but rather an actual infinite set of variance that would exist without human perception, unlike the idea of numbers which would not.

22-Mar-2017 22:20:02

Hguoh

Hguoh

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Cthris said :
Hguoh said :
Cthris said :
However, it is clearly not right to classify anything as the same thing as any other thing when there is an infinite amount of variation between them.

That is why I don't like classifications in science.


You are assuming the infinities are equivalent in magnitude. The easiest example I can give is the amount of even numbers vs the amount of whole numbers. Both are infinite, but the latter, by definition, includes the entirety of the former as well as all the odd numbers making it the 'larger' infinity (for lack of a better term).

This is clever. The term you are looking for is larger potential infinite sets. Some potential infinities sets can be larger than other potential infinites. Potential infinites are linked to human perception, which is why the number example works.

However, I am not talking about potential infinites but rather an actual infinite set of variance that would exist without human perception, unlike the idea of numbers which would not.


See the edited post.

22-Mar-2017 22:27:29

Rifleavenger
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Rifleavenger

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And if it is just words, I honestly couldn't care less. I 'd much rather write

" Hesperocyon is the common ancestor of the Canidae, a group of mammals colloquially referred to as "dogs""

than

"an organism, represented by a first lower molar ~8.5 mm in length with a trenchant talonid that comprises ~35-40% of the length of the molar, is the common ancestor of a group of many carnivorous hairy, endothermic, lactating organisms, (distinct from other hairy, endothermic, lactating organisms but sharing a common ancestor with the others), collectively defined by an auditory bulla with a complete internal wall, a relatively primitive carnassial, and an elongate rostrum, which are colloquially referred to as "dogs."

Cthris said :
However, it is clearly not right to classify anything as the same thing as any other thing when there is an infinite amount of variation between them.
Not all the variations are relevant to a given classification. Ral, you, and I all have a similar morphology, are part of a population that could theoretically interbreed under normal circumstances, have genetic codes that are significantly similar (would not reject null hypothesis for significant deviation from the average sequence), and share derived traits and a common ancestor (those were examples from 4 different species concepts). For the purpose of macroevolutionary study that is sufficient to place us in the same group.

Also, if this infinite variation prevents classification of things, why did you previously say physics was any better? How is the statement "oxygen is an atom with 8 protons" any different than "Mammalia is a taxonomic group of organisms w/ a common ancestor and the following derived traits: endothermy, hair, produce milk, have a single lower jaw bone, and have three internal ear bones"?

If physics is no better, are you arguing that we can never draw similarities between things?

22-Mar-2017 22:31:18 - Last edited on 22-Mar-2017 23:44:26 by Rifleavenger

Cthris
Dec Member 2023

Cthris

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Rifleavenger said :

If you really wanted to force the creation of a bunch of viable hybrids, and interbred those hybrids with other hybrids, then over several generations that could be a new species distinct from either group.

A) I'm glad the two are not distinct. That would have been my next critique.

B)Why must I wait several generations? If I forced a huge amount of wolves to breed with dogs extensively for 7 years, wouldn't that be enough time for it to be considered a regular occurrence. Why can't I force the wolves of the first generation through making them breed regularly to become a new species if all that distinguishes species according to your own words is that "under normal conditions their populations do not interbreed and so they are not the same species."

C) Would you please quantify "regularly" for me? How many years is that or how many animal breeding scenarios is that?

D) Rifleavenger said :
The wolves' breeding would never be considered normal for their species; if you caught every wolf in the world and forced this on them, never letting wolves breed with wolves again, C. lupus would be extinct as the last ones dies.

How do you define normal? If human interaction is not distinct from nature, and the pressures of nature is normal than capturing all wolves and forcing them to breed would be a normal occurrence no? What makes something not normal?

22-Mar-2017 22:36:55 - Last edited on 23-Mar-2017 01:58:25 by Cthris

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