I finished going through buoyancy and am currently reading through the part of the chapter on fluid dynamics. Which I think I'll leave out since it mentioned that it's complicated stuff that is still being researched, but it does go over an ideal model for laminar flow which is a constant flow of a fluid.
Buoyancy happens because an object displaces water, and water exerts a buoyancy force on the object. The buoyancy force is dependent on the mass of the displaced water. I'm sure we know (or at least those who have taken physics) that force is equal to mass times acceleration. In this case it's the mass of the water and the acceleration is acceleration due to gravity. If the buoyancy force is greater than the force on the object due to gravity, then it will float and in the opposite case it sinks. If the forces cancel each other out and the object is in equilibrium, the object just "hangs around."
Density is mass over volume, and in this case the volume of the object and volume of the displaced water is the same, so what we can really say is if the density of the object is greater than the density of water, it will sink. I believe this is all called Archimedes' principle.
As usual this is done by memory, so correct me if you spot an error.
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25-Aug-2015 04:42:12