In general, enlightenment refers to a certain kind of knowledge. Often this knowledge is esoteric - i.e. it cannot easily be articulated in common language, because common language has embedded within it common assumptions concerning its speakers and their place within the world. Therefore, technical languages, rituals, and practices are developed to help one recognize the assumptions embedded in one's ordinary language, thinking, and living. By recognizing these assumptions, one is better able to attain the special knowledge called enlightenment.
Because the journey toward enlightenment requires attending to certain rarely articulated experiences through the help of technical language, rituals, and disciplinary practices, the results become difficult or impossible to articulate, even imperfectly, to those who have not also participated in the same journey. So from an outside perspective, enlightenment remains a mysterious concept.
Even when a tradition, some technical language, rituals, and disciplinary practices are shared, the results of the journey to enlightenment may still escape articulation in language, because language only works by drawing distinctions - distinctions which may themselves obscure the reality uncovered in enlightenment which the enlightened one attempts to articulate. So, in many cases, the enlightened will insist that though they speak of enlightenment in certain terms, the terms always fall short of reality.
21-Aug-2016 18:23:12